9.37am

25 July 2020

I've read that The Beatles in the early days recorded with two track machines. I might be wrong, but to me that sounds like they only had two available mic inputs at one time, the only reason for that being that I own a two track audio interface. I know The Beatles weren't limited to only two inputs at one time since Ringo's drum mics alone would have taken up the "available" tracks. I guess I'm asking how they did it for those early albums such as Please Please Me , and With The Beatles . I don't know how the mics would be set up, or what the instruments going into the mixing board would look like and would love some explanation or maybe a diagram. Thank you.
7.44pm


Moderators
27 November 2016

I do not know the full answer, however if someone does know the full answer I'm all ears.
What I do know is that Ringo's drums generally only had 2 mics - one overhead, and a kick mic. (A far cry from the up to 10 mics used nowdays...) They had equipment that could fold multiple inputs down into one signal, meaning that they ended up with 2 inputs for the first 2 albums.
I don't know what exact equipment was used, but it could have been something like a Y converter - it has 2 female ends and 1 male end, so it folds it down:
It could also have been some sort of board, as that would allow for balancing of levels before it got folded down into one channel, as a Y converter does not allow for balancing of levels.
Hope this makes some sense, and hopefully someone else here might know exactly what happened!
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8.26pm

Reviewers
17 December 2012

The Beatles instruments would generally be recorded on one track, their vocals onto the second track. It's why you get those weird instruments one channel, vocals the other channel. And their two track recordings were generally live, only occasional George Martin keyboard overdubs directly onto the instrumental track.
Some of these habits continued into their four-track days, such as making the backing track a single track, which explains some of the problems in remastering the earlier albums.
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